Photo Composition Tips

Read this book for advice and ideas on composing a great photograph.

Fill the Frame - Get up close!

Get up close to fill the frame.

Not so exciting.... 

Not so exciting

Closer is more interesting...

Closer is more interesting!

And really close with a shallow depth of field focuses the viewer's attention on details not seen every day.

Close with a shallow depth of field

Flower

More Examples:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aunto/361599495/

Framing

Framing is more than what you do with your prints! It is a powerful composition technique.

Hart Plaza, Detroit, Michigan

Framing with a Sombrero

Framing through a Window

Framing through a Stone Grinding Wheel

Framing my Cat, Madison

Framing the Good Ship Wolverine through a Bridge Arch in Cleveland, Ohio

More Examples:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/zappowbang/104500974/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aunto/48264537/

Leading Lines

Use leading lines to draw the viewer's eye through the photograph. This is an especially powerful technique to draw the viewer's attention to one or more intended subjects or a single focal point.

Classic Packard

Downtown Detoit, Michigan

Breakwall, East Harbor State Park, Marblehead, Ohio

Boardwalk through the Woods

Bike Trail under Bridge, Cleveland Metroparks

Child on Woodland Trail

More Examples:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aunto/386071872/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/giletti/386073756/

Look for Unlikely Pairings

Look for irony, humor, and other statements that could be made by putting unlikely elements together in a photograph.

High Security

Nuclear Cemetery

Nuclear Farm

Home Reactor

 

Rule of Thirds

Use the rule of thirds to help choose where to place the subject in the frame to create well balanced and appealing photographs.

The Rule of Thirds is more of a guide than a hard and fast rule, but is very helpful when choosing the placement of the subject in the frame.  A photograph is often much more appealing when the subject is not directly in the center, and occupies a significant area within the frame.

The Rule of Thirds basically divides the frame into thirds in the vertical and/or the horizontal directions.  Take a look at the example below.  A grid has been placed over the image at the thirds vertically and horizontally.  The lighthouse has been placed over the rightmost vertical and centered in the vertical direction.  The lighthouse sign has been positioned in the lower left cell.

Marblehead Lighthouse, Marblehead, Ohio

 

Seagull taking flight

 

 

 Quarry Lake, Marblehead, Ohio

 

 Kirk in the Hills, West Bloomfield, Michigan